Topics | Functions
libcaca character set conversions
libcaca attribute definitions » libcaca basic functions » libcaca canvas drawing » libcaca dirty rectangle manipulation » libcaca canvas transformation » libcaca attribute conversions

## Topics
| libcaca primitives drawing

## Functions
__extern uint32_t | caca_utf8_to_utf32 (char const *, size_t *)
| Convert a UTF-8 character to UTF-32.
__extern size_t | caca_utf32_to_utf8 (char *, uint32_t)
| Convert a UTF-32 character to UTF-8.
__extern uint8_t | caca_utf32_to_cp437 (uint32_t)
| Convert a UTF-32 character to CP437.
__extern uint32_t | caca_cp437_to_utf32 (uint8_t)
| Convert a CP437 character to UTF-32.
__extern char | caca_utf32_to_ascii (uint32_t)
| Convert a UTF-32 character to ASCII.
__extern int | caca_utf32_is_fullwidth (uint32_t)
| Tell whether a UTF-32 character is fullwidth.

## Detailed Description

These functions perform conversions between usual character sets.

## Function Documentation

## ◆ caca_utf8_to_utf32()

__extern uint32_t caca_utf8_to_utf32 | ( | char const * | s,
|  | size_t * | bytes )

Convert a UTF-8 character read from a string and return its value in the UTF-32 character set. If the second argument is not null, the total number of read bytes is written in it.

If a null byte was reached before the expected end of the UTF-8 sequence, this function returns zero and the number of read bytes is set to zero.

This function never fails, but its behaviour with illegal UTF-8 sequences is undefined.

Parameters

  s | A string containing the UTF-8 character.
  bytes | A pointer to a size_t to store the number of bytes in the character, or NULL.

Returns
  The corresponding UTF-32 character, or zero if the character is incomplete.

Referenced by caca_put_str().

## ◆ caca_utf32_to_utf8()

__extern size_t caca_utf32_to_utf8 | ( | char * | buf,
|  | uint32_t | ch )

Convert a UTF-32 character read from a string and write its value in the UTF-8 character set into the given buffer.

This function never fails, but its behaviour with illegal UTF-32 characters is undefined.

Parameters

  buf | A pointer to a character buffer where the UTF-8 sequence will be written.
  ch | The UTF-32 character.

Returns
  The number of bytes written.

## ◆ caca_utf32_to_cp437()

__extern uint8_t caca_utf32_to_cp437 | ( | uint32_t | ch | ) |

Convert a UTF-32 character read from a string and return its value in the CP437 character set, or "?" if the character has no equivalent.

This function never fails.

Parameters

  ch | The UTF-32 character.

Returns
  The corresponding CP437 character, or "?" if not representable.

## ◆ caca_cp437_to_utf32()

__extern uint32_t caca_cp437_to_utf32 | ( | uint8_t | ch | ) |

Convert a CP437 character read from a string and return its value in the UTF-32 character set, or zero if the character is a CP437 control character.

This function never fails.

Parameters

  ch | The CP437 character.

Returns
  The corresponding UTF-32 character, or zero if not representable.

## ◆ caca_utf32_to_ascii()

__extern char caca_utf32_to_ascii | ( | uint32_t | ch | ) |

Convert a UTF-32 character into an ASCII character. When no equivalent exists, a graphically close equivalent is sought.

This function never fails, but its behaviour with illegal UTF-32 characters is undefined.

Parameters

  ch | The UTF-32 character.

Returns
  The corresponding ASCII character, or a graphically close equivalent if found, or "?" if not representable.

## ◆ caca_utf32_is_fullwidth()

__extern int caca_utf32_is_fullwidth | ( | uint32_t | ch | ) |

Check whether the given UTF-32 character should be printed at twice the normal width (fullwidth characters). If the character is unknown or if its status cannot be decided, it is treated as a standard-width character.

This function never fails.

Parameters

  ch | The UTF-32 character.

Returns
  1 if the character is fullwidth, 0 otherwise.

Referenced by caca_put_char(), and caca_put_str().